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Mining is a dangerous job, but accidents can be limited with adequate safeguards, better equipment, and enforcement of regulations. Different types of mining require unique safety measures, including training, proper use of safety devices, and laws on explosives and tunnel shoring.
By its very nature, mining is one of the most dangerous occupations that exposes workers to safety issues as a result of the procedures necessary to perform job duties, such as construction. While it is not possible to completely eliminate all incidences of accidents and injuries, it is possible to limit mining accidents through the application of adequate safeguards to help better protect workers through improvements in their working environment and better equipment. Other safety measures against mining accidents include machinery with proper safety controls and applications, as well as the enforcement of company and government regulations and ergonomic principles.
When talking about mining accidents, it is pertinent to note that the mining process is one that requires different types of activities both above and below ground, depending on the particular type of mining activity and the purpose of the mining operation. As such, different types of mining have their own unique sets of challenges that need to be addressed accordingly. For example, a mining activity that is largely conducted from the ground requires specific safety measures ranging from regulations regulated by government agencies that establish the types of vehicles to be used, the capacity, procedures for backup and the use of different types of visible signs, to other efforts to prevent mining accidents. In addition to the laws prescribed by law, the company may also have its own specific regulations that miners and auxiliary workers must observe to minimize accidents in the mine.
Usually, this type of law is aimed at conducting the orientation of workers in which they are trained on the necessary safety measures, including the meaning and correct use of safety devices and how to react in an emergency. Considering the fact that a good deal of mining operations take place underground, such procedures are also heavily regulated to reduce the occurrence of mining accidents. For example, there are laws on the use of explosives underground, a necessary precaution to prevent or greatly reduce explosions of underground mines that can lead to unwanted situations such as landslides and injury to workers due to improper use. Other safety measures aim at shoring up the tunnels appropriately to defend against collapses and to allow the safe passage of both human and mechanical traffic. The correct use of safety devices is also fundamental, such as those aimed at protecting the eyes, lungs and ears.
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