The Anti-Saloon League was a powerful organization that lobbied for alcohol prohibition in the US, but fell out of favor when Prohibition was repealed in 1933. It was founded in 1893 and aimed to restore America’s “moral fiber” by banning or limiting alcohol. The League focused on lobbying and printed materials to gain support. While successful in some areas, Prohibition ultimately failed and the League’s policies became unpopular. Today it is known as the American Council on Alcohol Problems.
The Anti-Saloon League was an organization that lobbied for alcohol prohibition in the United States, eventually becoming quite powerful politically. When Americans voted firmly to repeal Prohibition in 1933, the Anti-Saloon League and its policies fell out of favor, but the organization continued to work on alcohol-related issues. Today it is known as the American Council on Alcohol Problems.
This group was founded in Oberlin, Ohio in 1893. Like other temperance groups, the Anti-Saloon League was founded by people who believed that the United States was in a state of moral decline and that increasing urbanization and alcohol consumption were responsible for this. By banning alcohol or severely limiting the types of alcohol that could be produced, these groups hoped to restore America’s “moral fiber.” While the goal of moderation groups was the restriction or prohibition of alcohol, these groups often promoted social services as well.
Organizations such as the Women’s Christian Temperance Union were actually older than the Anti-Saloon League, but the League quickly became extremely powerful, overshadowing the older groups. This was mainly due to the way the League conducted its business: It focused on lobbying for Prohibition at all levels of government, with less interest in how politicians conducted their private affairs. The Anti-Saloon League also printed numerous books, pamphlets and posters on the dangers of alcohol, hoping to gain conversions among the general population.
The success of the Anti-Saloon League varied by district. In some areas the group has been very successful, engendering local restrictions on the sale and consumption of alcohol. In other regions, the efforts of Anti-Saloon League members were rebuffed, but the organization thought it had the last laugh in 1920 with the passage of the Volstead Act and the start of Prohibition.
It turned out that in the United States, you could ban the manufacture, transport and sale of alcohol for human consumption, but you couldn’t stop Americans from drinking. Alcohol was smuggled from Canada, made in cellars and backyard stills, and sold in the form of “medical tinctures.” While alcohol was sometimes difficult to obtain and sometimes dangerous to drink, most Americans were unwilling to give up drinking, and calls for the repeal of Prohibition finally succeeded in 1933 when the 21st amendment, which nullified the Volstead Act and defeated the anti The goal of temperance of the Saloon League in the United States.
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