A Bachelor of Library Science (BLS) degree prepares individuals to work in library environments, but some library jobs require a Master’s degree. BLS programs vary in scope and quality, and students learn about cataloging, managing books, and handling materials. Graduates can begin applying for jobs immediately or pursue internships and further education. Continuing education is common for professional development.
A Bachelor of Library Science (BLS) is an undergraduate degree designed to prepare people to work in library environments. For some library jobs, this degree may be sufficient. Others require applicants to have a master’s degree in library science (MLS). People considering careers as librarians should do some research beforehand to find out the job requirements in the environments they want to work in, such as school libraries or public libraries, so that they can receive a proper education.
Many colleges and universities offer Bachelor of Science programs to their students. Some allow people to earn concurrent degrees in education, allowing them to work in school libraries, and may provide additional certifications, such as information technology, for librarians who will work in environments with digital and other electronic materials. These programs vary widely in scope and quality. Prospective students may find it helpful to consult school ratings and reviews when deciding where they want to go.
In a Bachelor of Science library program, students will learn about cataloging and managing books, acquiring, and handling materials such as videos and records. Different libraries use different systems, so familiarity with various cataloging and organizing approaches is important for those working with libraries. Many libraries use electronic systems, and information technology components are very common in Bachelor of Science programs. Students can also take electives in areas of specific interest, such as handling materials from a particular period or region.
In addition to preparing people for the mechanics of working as a librarian, these programs provide people with a wide variety of liberal arts education. The goal is to ensure that librarians are well rounded so that they can help people who come into the library. People who want to work in places such as science or medical libraries can seek additional training in a library’s Bachelor of Science program to gain skills relevant to their area of interest.
Graduates of a library’s Bachelor of Science program can begin applying for jobs immediately. Others pursue internships to gain on-the-job training. It is also possible to continue on to the master’s program to gain further certifications and experience. The higher the terminal grade, the more potential job options for a librarian. Continuing education requirements are also common for people wanting to join professional organizations. This could include attending classes, attending conferences, and participating in research to improve the field of library science.
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