A balmacaan is a loose-fitting, functional coat designed to be worn over layers of clothing for protection. It can be made from various textiles and has a raglan sleeve design. Originally made from wool, modern versions come in different materials and styles. It is named after a Scottish estate and is available for purchase in Scotland and fashion stores.
A balmacaan is a loose-fitting, single-breasted coat designed to be worn over layers of clothing as protective gear. A variety of textiles are used to make balmacaans, but as a general rule, the coat is designed to be functional, rather than dazzlingly attractive.
Some fashion companies have adapted and updated the balmacaan design to create stylish coats for the image-conscious, but they are still checked at the door. Like all coats, the design of a balmacaan is intentionally very loose, so it can be worn over a variety of layers that can include chunky sweaters and pants.
The balmacaan is named after a famous Scottish estate near Inverness. In Scotland’s frequent inclement weather, a protective coat is a vital piece of wear. Some people are more familiar with the coat’s nickname, preferring to call it “bal.” Balmacaans are sported by both men and women, although women’s designs are usually cut with darts to hint at the shapely figure underneath.
The loose torso fit of a balmacaan allows it to slip over multiple layers of clothing. The sleeves are made in a raglan design, which means that the sleeve is rolled up to the neckline from the wrist, forming a smooth piece of fabric. This reduces the risk of water flowing through the seams at the top of the balmacaan and creates a distinctive look. A balmacaan may also have a high collar or detachable hood, along with a variety of pockets inside and out, and a belt to secure it.
Originally, rough woolen cloth was used to make balmacaans. Wool is insulating and waterproof, making it a good choice for outerwear. With the invention of waterproof synthetics, lighter waterproof shells were designed. Fashion coats can be made from any number of textiles, including tweed, crepe, silk, velvet, and other similar materials that would be impractical for inclement weather, even though they look attractive.
In Scotland, a number of companies make traditional-style balmacaans that are available for export and sale. They are well suited to visits to Scotland, Wales and other wet and traditionally cold places. The most fashionable balmacaans are made by a variety of manufacturers, depending on the season and prevailing styles, and are available in boutiques and department stores. The raglan long sleeve design and calf length hold up in both fashion and practical balmacaan.
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