Blood disorders prevent normal blood function and can include issues with production, clotting, and malformed or infected cells. Anemia is a common disorder that causes fatigue, while sickle cell anemia causes pain. Hemophilia prevents clotting, and blood-borne diseases can infect vital organs. Early detection is key for successful treatment.
Blood disorders are physical conditions that prevent the blood from functioning normally in the body. A disorder may involve factors that interfere with the production of the individual components found in blood, such as hemoglobin or blood proteins. The nature of a blood disorder can also include situations where the blood does not clot properly or the blood cells themselves are malformed or infected.
There is a wide variety of blood diseases known today. Anemia is one of the most common examples of a blood disorder. Sometimes referred to as tired blood, an anemic person is likely to have a lack of protein and other elements in their blood. As a result, the blood cannot carry needed nutrients to various parts of the body and the individual is likely to feel fatigued more often. Over time, anemia can also take a toll on emotions, as the blood is unable to supply adequate nutrition to the brain for the production of chemicals that help maintain an even mood.
Sickle cell anemia is one of the more serious types of anemic blood disease. In addition to fatigue, a person suffering from this disorder is also likely to experience a lot of pain. The pain can be localized in one part of the body or move to different areas throughout the day.
Hemophilia is another relatively common blood disorder. Hemophiliacs suffer from a condition in which the blood does not have the normal ability to clot. This means that a small cut or scrape that would be minor to most people can be a serious problem for a hemophiliac or free bleeder. Special precautions must be taken to avoid cuts, as blood loss can be rapid and significant.
A blood disease can also mean the presence of some sort of disease in the bloodstream. The presence of the disease in the blood means that a number of vital organs can be infected if the condition is not detected and corrected in time. Blood-borne cancer, especially in the form of lymphoma or leukemia, are two prime examples.
Fortunately, many blood disease problems can be treated successfully if caught in the early stages. However, some conditions cannot be undone. In that case, medical professionals may choose to administer drugs on an ongoing basis to contain the blood disease or use transfusions as a means of weakening the disease to the point where it can be contained.
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