Brenner tumors are rare masses that can develop on or in an ovary, often without symptoms. Diagnosis can be made through routine gynecological exams, ultrasounds, CT scans, and biopsies. Treatment usually involves surgical removal, with further treatment if cancerous. Regular pelvic exams increase chances of early diagnosis.
A Brenner tumor is a rare mass of tissue that sometimes develops in or on an ovary. In most cases, this type of cancer affects only one ovary. Most women who develop a Brenner tumor on the ovary experience no symptoms, and a diagnosis is usually made during a routine gynecological exam. Some women who have gone through menopause may notice occasional vaginal bleeding if this type of lump is present. Treatment usually consists of surgical removal of the tumor, provided the patient is healthy enough to have surgery. Any specific questions or concerns about a Brenner tumor in an individual situation should be discussed with a doctor or other medical professional.
Because a Brenner tumor usually doesn’t cause obvious symptoms, it can take years to diagnose. Regular trips to the gynecologist for a routine pelvic exam increase the chances of an early diagnosis. There are several types of diagnostic tests that can be used to diagnose the presence of cancer. These tests include a CT scan, ultrasound, and biopsy.
A pelvic ultrasound can almost always allow the supervising physician to detect the presence of a Brenner’s tumor. This procedure uses sound waves to help medical personnel get clear pictures of various structures within the body. An ultrasound may be ordered if other medical conditions are suspected or if the patient has other symptoms, such as discomfort or abnormal vaginal bleeding.
Sometimes a CT scan or MRI may be ordered in an attempt to accurately diagnose the presence of a Brenner tumor. These tests can give your doctor more detailed information about the tumor, such as its size, location, and whether the tumor has begun to spread outside the ovary.
After the presence of Brenner’s tumor has been confirmed, a biopsy is usually scheduled. This is a minimally invasive procedure that is typically done on an outpatient basis in your doctor’s office or other medical facility. A portion of the tumor and a small amount of healthy tissue surrounding the tumor are removed and sent to an outside laboratory for further testing. A biopsy can determine if the tumor is cancerous.
Regardless of whether the tumor is malignant or benign, treatment for a Brenner tumor usually consists of surgical removal of the mass. If cancer cells are found during a biopsy, further treatment measures, such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy, may be needed. The patient and doctor will discuss the various treatment options and any potential risks that apply to their individual situation.
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