What’s a building permit?

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A building permit is a legal document that authorizes the holder to undertake a building project. The permit can be issued by the relevant state, city or local authority. These permits can be applied to new construction or home renovations and additions. Municipalities that require building permits often apply for these permits for both residential and commercial projects.

While the exact requirements vary by region, most large construction projects require the owner or builder to obtain a permit. For example, a contractor who wants to build a school or office building will need a permit, as will a citizen who wants to build a new home. Many cities also require permits for interior or exterior renovations, such as adding a bedroom or building a deck. Small fences and simple interior work may not require a building permit.

In addition to the master building permit for each project, many cities also require contractors to obtain separate special permits. The electrician and plumber may need to apply for electrical and plumbing permits, respectively. The same goes for heating and cooling fields, as well as sprinkler contractors.

To obtain a building permit, the homeowner or contractor must visit the local permit office. This office will provide an application for you to fill out and will often require you to pay an authorization fee. On larger projects, the office may request building plans or sketches outlining the project. Some projects may require planning or zoning commissions to review them before a permit is issued. After the building and all inspections have been completed, this office issues a certificate of occupancy stating that the building is safe to occupy.

The building permit process offers a number of benefits to both building occupants and society as a whole. The permit ensures compliance with safety and building codes and sets the project on a path to required inspections. The permits also ensure that zoning codes are followed so that neighborhood and community goals can be maintained.

Failure to obtain a building permit prior to construction is illegal in many areas. Those who build without a building permit can be subject to heavy fines or even criminal penalties. In some cases, the homeowner or builder may be required to tear down completed work and start over once a permit has been issued. It can be difficult or impossible to sell a building or home that hasn’t gone through the permitting process and received a certificate of occupancy.

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