The overseas cap, also known as a garrison cap or wedge cap, was popularized by American soldiers in World War I and II as a brimless, peakless cap that was easy to carry and store. It was adapted from a French soldier’s cloth hat and is still worn by military personnel and civilians worldwide.
An overseas cap is a style of headwear that was used and popularized by hats worn by the military, especially American soldiers, in World War I and World War II. Often referred to as a garrison cap, wedge cap, or garrison cover, the cap was used abroad to provide hats appropriate for military use while being easy to carry and store. The overseas cap is a brimless, peakless cap that is in the shape of an upside-down envelope. The open portion of the hat is located at the top of the wearer’s head. When not in use, the hat can lie flat.
This style of hat was known as the overseas cap in the United States because only military personnel serving outside the United States, or “overseas,” during the World War I period, were issued the hat as part of the hat. of his uniform. During the World War I era, American soldiers were originally issued a style of headwear known as a field hat. Campaign hats were usually made of wool or some type of fur felt and consisted of a high crown and a wide brim. The campaign hats of that era are similar in style to the hats commonly associated with the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, drill instructors, and park rangers.
The advent of modern-era weapons and techniques in World War I necessitated the use of metal helmets by soldiers for added protection. Soldiers often wore their campaign hats for non-combat situations and donned their helmets when necessary. It soon became apparent that an alternative to the campaign hat was necessary, as the large size of the campaign hat meant that it was not easily stored and took up valuable space when a steel helmet had to be worn.
The overseas cap worn by American soldiers in World War I was adapted from a cloth hat worn by French soldiers. The flat shape of the cap allowed it to be easily stowed when necessary, a valuable advantage during combat operations. While the specific term “overseas cap” was originally used to refer to hats worn by US service members, the actual style of hat is still worn around the world. In addition to the United States and France, whose design inspired the American cap abroad, nations like Germany, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Russia have issued their own variation of the cap for their military personnel. The overseas cap has also been used in applications other than military uniforms and it is not uncommon to see police, airline personnel, and members of Scouting programs around the world wearing their own versions of the hat.
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