A chambranle is a decorative frame used to surround doors, windows, and fireplaces. It can be made of wood or stone and serves both a functional and decorative purpose. In the US, chambranle refers to a more elaborate style of framing, while in Europe it is a standard door or window casing.
A chambranle is a type of siding used to frame various architectural elements of the home. This French term can be translated into English as “jamb” or “frame”. In France and other parts of Europe, chambranle typically refers to a standard door or window casing. In the United States, however, this term is used to describe a more elaborate style of framing, while basic modern framing is simply referred to as molding or trim.
The typical chambranle consists of a three-sided frame, like the frame around a door. The horizontal top section is known as the header or transom, while the two vertical supports are called the jamb or post. These elements can vary greatly in size and design and can also include an extended top plate known as a frieze.
Builders can use a chambranle to frame doors or windows on the interior or exterior side of the wall. This item can also be used to frame a fireplace or even a mantle. When chambranle is installed around a fireplace, the whole group may be known as a mantle tree in some areas.
When used in an outdoor setting, these ornamental frames are typically carved from stone. Stone or concrete chambranles are naturally more resistant to the elements than wood. Inside a home, a wooden chambranle is much more common, although stone patterns can still be found around the fireplace. When used around doors and windows, the frame can include glass elements or even stained glass.
Modern builders often rely on classic moldings and trim profiles to recreate a historic design style. This may include adding reclaimed chambranle to a new frame or constructing a new framing element that mimics the look of older pieces. Older pieces can be considered valuable antiques, especially those made of stone or wood patterns with a unique design motif. Builders can also combine multiple types of trim or molding to create an entirely new look.
Chambranle not only serves as decoration but also plays a functional role in home design. It naturally draws the eye to the top of the door, window or fireplace, which can make a room appear larger. These frames also act as a centerpiece within a space and can give a room a stylish and elegant look. The frame also acts as a transition between doors or windows and the surrounding wall, and helps conceal the gaps between these elements.
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