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A changelog is a record of changes made to a project, including fixes and new features. It is used in software, hardware, web, and documentation projects to track changes made by developers. Changelogs are organized by date, author name, and email address and can be automatically logged with source code revision control systems. They are also useful in project management efforts and release notes.
A changelog is a detailed record of changes made to a project, often including fixes and new features. Each file or document in a project can include its own change log, as well as a master project log. A changelog usually consists of a chronological listing detailing the changes that have been made and who made them. Changelogs are used by developers in the creation and maintenance of software, hardware, web and documentation projects.
Change log files are usually organized into paragraphs that describe all the changes associated with a specific goal. Each paragraph often begins with the modification date, author name, and email address. The name of each modified file is listed, along with the function or section that was modified. Often a brief justification is also provided with some details about the change. Changelogs are vital in projects that involve many developers over time, such as open source software.
Software project changes can also be automatically logged with a source code revision control system. These systems usually track changes made to code and project files to efficiently rebuild software under development. They maintain their own internal change log files and can generate human-readable records of all changed files. These systems often automatically include specially marked comments from code files in change reports. This allows you to maintain a useful record of specific source code changes.
A documentation project can also include change log files or simply a revision list in the main document. Word processors often include a change tracking mechanism that indicates every change you make, down to the last character. Conversely, a document change log can provide a more general level of revision tracking. Some documentation tools can create and maintain this information automatically. They can ask the writer for information about the changes and include it in a section of the document or keep it in a separate file.
Computer hardware projects can use change log files to track changes to schematics, diagrams, and simulator files. Logs are also used by web designers to track website changes and code alterations. Project management efforts of all kinds can also benefit from change records. A changelog is useful in any project where it may be important to understand how previous versions are different from the current one.
Release notes are usually based on project changelogs, but often focus on bug fixes and product improvements. They are often written on a more general level and may discuss the impact of changes on users of the product. They may also include instructions on how to recreate specific problems and describe the tests performed to verify fixes. In general, release notes are about product functionality rather than individual changes to specific product files.
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