Civil draftsmen create drawings and maps for engineering and construction projects, using hand-drawing or computer-aided drafting systems. They need attention to detail, interpersonal skills, and knowledge of construction and engineering principles. They may also calculate and interpret data. Training is available at technical institutes and colleges, and promotion opportunities exist. Challenges include repetitive work and strain on the hands and eyes.
A civil draftsman creates drawings and maps to be used in engineering and construction projects. Construction and repair of bridges, highways, water systems, pipes and sewer systems are some of the construction projects for which a civil draftsman’s drawings and maps are used. Civilian copywriters obtain training in a variety of settings, including technical institutes, colleges, and the military. A civil copywriter needs to draw well, pay close attention to data and detail, and have solid interpersonal skills.
Civilian drafters are required to develop maps and drawings, sometimes by hand and sometimes using computer-aided drafting systems. While the specific responsibilities and tools used vary based on the setting, a civil drafter typically creates plans and draws detailed maps and diagrams for structures and building designs. Examples might include drawings of a highway, embankment, or sewer system.
The work of civilian drafters can go beyond drawing to include calculating, interpreting, and correlating data. A drafter for a hydrogeological services company, for example, might be needed to calculate the tonnage for an excavation activity on an earthmoving project. It can interpret data from well logs and topographical surveys.
Civilian drafters usually work on commercial buildings for large construction or engineering companies. A copywriter’s daily tasks involve drawing, working with computers, and reviewing and analyzing data. Interacting with engineers, architects, construction staff and surveyors is an important part of the job and requires solid communication and interpersonal skills.
The challenges in a civilian copywriter’s job relate to the repetitive nature of the job. Paying close attention to details for long hours can sometimes cause vision problems. Constant use of the hands in drawing can result in strain on the wrists and hands. A civilian copywriter must also be used to working for long hours in a sedentary position.
Civilian writing training programs are provided by technical institutes, colleges, and in some military environments. Employers often require a high school diploma and drawing experience. Some employers require four-year degrees, particularly for copywriters in managerial roles. In addition to drafting skills, requirements usually involve some knowledge of manufacturing processes, construction methods, engineering principles, and more specialized knowledge of computer-aided design systems.
Promotion opportunities often exist for civilian writers. A copywriter who is just starting out will typically be closely supervised by senior staff. With advancement often comes greater responsibility, including data calculation and design modification. Copywriters with many years of experience often have supervisory roles or pursue careers as architects or engineers.
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