What’s a Clipping Path?

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A clipping path is a vector tool used in image editing software to non-destructively change parts of an image without altering pixels. It can be created by entering points and used for various purposes, including selecting transparent areas. Its flexibility and editability make it a preferred tool.

A clipping path is a graphical selection tool used in image editing software. It is a vector element, meaning it is mathematically defined and does not depend on the resolution of any graphic being edited. The most common use of a clipping path is to non-destructively change the appearance of certain parts of a document. In other words, with the use of a clipping path, specific parts of an image can be hidden, made transparent, or otherwise made different without actually changing those pixels.

Depending on the software package used, creating a clipping path can be done in different ways. The typically preferred method is through entering points one at a time, as it tends to be the most accurate. The path is constructed as a closed shape and can usually contain as many points as desired. The time to perform any operation using the route, however, increases as the number of route points increases. The software, however, usually transitions between each of the points to minimize the number needed, particularly along curves.

A clipping path is often used as a hard-edged selection; in other words, the pixels either belong entirely to the selection or they don’t. As a result, jagged edges can occur when a selection moves around individual pixels. Depending on the program you use, however, you can apply anti-aliasing to reduce or eliminate the roughness. In this case, some of the affected pixels are only partially selected or transparent, and the end result is a much smoother line in the instance of a pixel clipping path.

Once created, a clipping path can be used in a variety of ways. Pixels inside or outside of it can be copied into memory and used in another application. They can also be part of a new image or image layer in the program that created the path. The clipping path can also be used to select which parts of an image appear transparent and by what percentage.

The main benefit of a clipping path, and the reason it’s more likely to be used, is its flexibility. Most image editors have basic selection tools, but a clipping path has several key differences from those tools. First, it is very easily editable. Second, with most image editors, the path can be saved and later recalled for later use. More importantly, a clipping path can also dynamically change the look of an image, but it offers the ability to quickly undo those changes.




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