Conscientious objectors oppose war on moral, ethical, or religious grounds. Many countries recognize them and provide alternative ways to serve. There are two types of conscientious objectors, and they may face prison time depending on the country. Absolute pacifism is not required, and they may be questioned about their beliefs during an investigation.
A conscientious objector is someone who opposes war on religious, moral or ethical grounds. Many nations recognize conscientious objectors and have taken steps to address them in times of war, providing alternative ways to serve the national good. In countries that require nationalized service registration, a conscientious objector must make her beliefs clear at the time of registration, so that the case can be reviewed. If the Board of Auditors determines that the conscientious objection request is valid, the individual is exempt from military service.
The conscientious objector tradition has been around for hundreds of years. Many Christian sects reject violence and war. The Society of Friends and the Mennonites were two such sects that pushed for changes in the 1600s and 1700s. As a result of the conscientious objection of members of these religions, their governments began to recognize the need for a formal computer system . Many national governments include conscientious objectors in their military service systems and make arrangements to accommodate their beliefs.
There are two types of conscientious objection. The first type of conscientious objector does not want to serve in a fighting position. In this case, if the individual is required to serve, they will be assigned a non-combat support position. In other cases, the conscientious objector refuses any type of military service, because he does not want to contribute, even indirectly, to the war. Depending on the country, this conscientious objector may face prison time for his convictions. However, it is more common to ask these people to serve in positions that benefit their communities, such as work crews, caregivers for the elderly, and the medical professions.
Absolute pacifism is not necessarily required or expected of a conscientious objector. Many conscientious objectors are perfectly willing to defend themselves in times of need, for example. However, conscientious objectors believe that war is not acceptable human behavior, or that war will not solve society’s problems.
During the investigation of a conscientious objector’s case, they will typically be questioned about their religious, social, and political affiliations. The government wants to ensure that the person’s application is valid and that the application for conscientious objector status is not made in response to political opposition to a particular war or self-interest. The exam will determine whether or not the individual lives a lifestyle consistent with the claim of conscientious objection to military service.
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