Coral cuts are injuries caused by contact with the hard skeletons of coral organisms. They can cause bleeding, pain, and swelling and may become infected if not treated properly. Cleaning the wound thoroughly and applying antibiotic ointment and a bandage is recommended. Seek medical attention for severe cuts or signs of infection.
A coral cut is a physical injury sustained by coming into contact with the hard skeletons that make up the exterior of individual coral organisms, which make up coral reefs. Commonly, such a cut causes bleeding, pain, and swelling at the site. Cuts caused by coral can become infected and require medical attention if not treated properly, especially if fragments of coral, bacteria, proteins or body toxins remain in the wound. To avoid infection, an injured person should immediately scrub the wound with soap and water, then apply an antibiotic ointment and cover the wound with a bandage. It is important for people to seek immediate medical attention if they receive a severe cut, especially if the cut bleeds heavily, affects bone or other internal tissue, or develops into an ulcer or purulent sore.
Corals and reefs are made up of thousands of tiny organisms called polyps. These polyps produce calcium carbonate, which hardens and forms the outer skeleton. Coral reefs are mostly found in tropical and subtropical oceans and are popular destinations for swimmers, divers and snorkelers. The surfaces and protrusions of these organisms are often sharp enough to cut the skin and underlying tissue even if only brief contact occurs and even if a swimmer is wearing protective clothing such as a wetsuit.
The most important thing after having a coral cut is for the injured person to make sure that the wound is cleaned thoroughly. Vigorous cleaning and scrubbing of the wound with a brush, soap and water is recommended. Flushing the wound with plenty of fresh water also helps clean out any debris, and the person may also apply saline or antiseptic solution to the wound. Applying acetic acid or isopropyl alcohol may help if you experience a burning sensation.
After thorough cleaning, the cut must be covered with a bandage. Rinsing the wound daily and applying an antibacterial ointment three to four times a day can also help prevent infection. If needed, over-the-counter pain relievers, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, can be used to relieve pain. In some cases, coral cuts can lead to serious bacterial infections with increased redness and tenderness around the wound. Oral antibiotics may be needed to treat the infection, and it’s important for people who have signs of infection to see a healthcare professional to get the proper treatment.
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