Cystic neoplasms are abnormal growths caused by rapid cell production, which can occur in many organs or just under the skin. They can be cancerous or noncancerous, with imaging tests determining prognosis. Treatment often involves removal of the cyst. Symptoms vary, and medical imaging is used for detection. Treatment protocols depend on the specific case.
A cystic neoplasm is an abnormal growth in or within the body caused by unusually rapid cell production. These tissue masses can occur in many organs of the body or could be just under the skin. If the cyst forms a visible lump, it is known as a tumor. Additionally, cystic neoplasms can develop into cancer or can be noncancerous, with imaging tests determining a specific prognosis. Treatments for cystic neoplasms often include removal of the cyst.
The term “cystic neoplasm” comes from the term “neoplasm,” which refers to an overproduction of new cells in certain areas of the body. When this overproduction produces a closed, pouch-like object that is sharply separated from the affected tissue, cysts form. The inside of a cyst might be solid or filled with fluid or air. If the cystic neoplasm begins to infiltrate and damage body tissue, the object is likely to be a malignant tumor.
The specific causes of a cystic neoplasm are largely unknown, although genetic factors can largely influence some conditions. The accelerated cell growth is often clonal in nature, meaning that a single abnormal cell produces several genetically identical copies of itself. The resulting small colony of cloned cells feeds and stimulates the growth of the neoplasm.
Most of the internal organs can develop cystic neoplasms. For example, cysts that produce a substance known as mucin can arise in the pancreas or surrounding organs. There are also several subdivisions of particular cystic neoplasms, differentiated by structure, location, and malignant potential. Examples of subdivisions include cystademona and papillary tumors. In contrast to organ cystic neoplasms, the varieties that occur close to the skin are known as sebaceous cystic neoplasms.
Symptoms of cystic neoplasms can be general or specific, depending on the site. Ovarian cysts, for example, could induce bleeding or hinder a woman’s menstrual cycle. Perhaps the most common general symptom is pain, particularly if the growth is pressing against an organ or nerve area. In many cases, however, the growths produce no noticeable side effects.
Medical imaging and scanning machines offer one of the best means of detecting a cystic neoplasm, particularly if the growth produces no obvious lump or no apparent symptoms. Computed tomography and endoscopic ultrasound are two common detection techniques. Both of these methods involve producing digital images of the inside of the body.
Treatment protocols will vary depending on the specific case of cystic neoplasm. If the growth isn’t intrusive or harmful, it can be left alone. However, painful or malignant growths usually require removal. This step is often accomplished through surgical techniques.
Protect your devices with Threat Protection by NordVPN
