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A cystoscope is a medical device used by urologists to look inside a patient’s bladder and urethra for diagnostic or treatment purposes. There are different models and anesthesia options available, and patients may experience discomfort or pain. The procedure may be done to evaluate suspected cancer, stones, inflammation, or anatomical abnormalities. After the procedure, patients may need to wait for biopsy results and watch for any complications.
A cystoscope is a medical device that a urologist can use to look inside a patient’s urethra and bladder in a procedure called a cystoscopy. This can be done for diagnostic purposes, to gather information about a patient’s condition, or for treatment purposes, where the doctor will perform a procedure to correct a problem such as stones in the bladder. There are different models of cystoscopes and the procedure may require general anesthesia in some cases because it can be painful or unpleasant.
Flexible cystoscopes bend and flex within the patient. For a procedure using this design, a local anesthetic can often be used to keep the patient comfortable, a common choice when a doctor wants a quick diagnostic look inside the bladder. The doctor can insert tools through the scope to collect samples of tissue or other materials. Patients will need to remain very still and a sedative may be given to keep them calm and relaxed while the doctor works.
The rigid cystoscope design is rigid and usually requires general anesthesia, particularly in men. Inserting the device can be painful, and patients may experience discomfort when the doctor advances the device. A surgical cystoscopy with general anesthesia may be needed to treat some conditions. With both methods, the patient usually receives prophylactic antibiotics to prevent infections of the bladder or urethra, since the introduction of the cystoscope can expose the patient to the risk of bacterial infection.
A doctor may order a cystoscopy in cases where they suspect cancer, stones, severe inflammation, or anatomical abnormalities. The urologist can evaluate the patient to learn more about the case and decide on the most appropriate technique to use. People are often nervous about a cystoscopy procedure because they worry about pain and discomfort, and the doctor can discuss the lubricant and anesthetic they use to familiarize the patient with what will happen.
After a cystoscope procedure, the patient may need to wait for biopsy results if the doctor has collected any samples. Your doctor will use these results, along with the information he or she collects during the procedure, to make treatment recommendations. In cases where the device is being used as part of a therapeutic treatment, the physician may request a follow-up appointment to ensure the procedure was a success and to evaluate the patient for any complications. After a cystoscopy, patients may experience painful or bloody urination, but they should watch out for warning signs of complications such as severe pain, persistent symptoms, and problems such as fever or tenderness in the abdomen.
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