Cytotechnologists examine cell samples for abnormalities, working in various settings. They require a bachelor’s degree and training in cell physiology and microscopy. They work under a pathologist’s supervision and must have an eye for detail to identify abnormalities. Proper sample collection is crucial to obtain conclusive results.
A cytotechnologist is a type of medical technologist who specializes in examining cell samples for signs of abnormalities. Cytotechnologists may work with human and animal cells in settings such as research laboratories, hospitals, veterinary clinics, pathology laboratories, and forensic laboratories. These medical technologists enjoy an overall good job outlook as there is a constant need for more laboratory technologists to lighten the caseload of pathologists.
Like other medical technologists, a cytotechnologist must earn a bachelor of science degree, usually in a field such as medical technology or the life sciences. He or she also participates in a training program, typically one year, that provides specific skills for working as a cytotechnologist, including detailed reviews of cell physiology, microscopy, and related issues. It may be necessary to pass a licensing exam or join a professional organization to start work, and a cytotechnologist always works under the supervision of a pathologist, a licensed physician.
Cytotechnologists can prepare cell samples for examination, perform examinations under a microscope, diagnose certain conditions, and consult with pathologists in more complex cases. They can also write test results and manage tissue samples held in storage, as well as maintain the lab and keep up with changes in the field, including newly introduced equipment. Many cytotechnologists choose to belong to professional organizations and subscribe to trade journals so they are not left behind when major breakthroughs occur.
These professionals may work with naturally shed cells, scrapings, or other types of biopsy specimens. With trillions of cells in the human body, there is a lot of material to work with, and a cytotechnologist must be skilled at identifying and distinguishing between many types of cells, as well as identifying abnormalities and areas of concern such as signs of disease, cancer, and so on. . A very attentive eye for detail is required, as a cytotechnologist sees minuscule structures and needs to identify minimal variations.
Knowing how to collect and prepare samples is also essential. Cytotechnologists often struggle with contaminated or poorly collected samples making it difficult to obtain conclusive results, and they also know that variations in sample preparation can cause serious problems. Using one stain over another, for example, can mask subtle problems with a cell, and it’s also possible to mix up samples or contaminate samples in a poorly managed lab.
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