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Deformities can affect humans, animals, and plants and can be caused by genetic or environmental factors. Treacher Collins syndrome is a craniofacial deformity that requires extensive surgery. Limb deformities and dysmorphic disorders can also occur. Deformities in animals are also possible, including two-headed creatures. Reconstructive surgery can help those with deformities lead normal lives.
When humans, animals, or plant life have specific parts that are distorted or disfigured to some degree, this is often known as a type of deformity. If these parts take on a rather odd shape or nonconformity, they will often be labeled as misshapen. There are many types of deformities affecting all aspects of life, although the most common and sought after would be those involving humans.
Deformities can occur for a variety of reasons and are commonly seen in babies born with birth defects. Some areas of the body could be deformed due to a genetic factor or an environmental problem. Deformities involving the face and skull are one type seen in infants. Medical experts and scientists are still looking for clues to determine the cause of these abnormalities. Many of these deformities require repair through extensive surgery.
There is a type of facial deformity that affects newborns called Treacher Collins syndrome. Caused by a genetic factor, this disease causes severe deformities within the structures of the face and head. It’s a craniofacial deformity, which can require years of reconstructive surgery.
Other types of deformities include limbs that are like no other. One leg that is shorter than the other or partially formed is considered a medical deformity. Individuals born with partially or underdeveloped limbs also exhibit deformities. Some babies are born with six toes on one foot or an extra toe, for example. Typically, the extra toe can be surgically removed or left alone if it doesn’t interfere with quality of life. In most cases, it’s an option to discuss with your doctor.
Any malformation that occurs within the body structure is considered a dysmorphic feature. One such dysmorphic disorder is skeletal dysplasia. Common findings could include deformed features within skeletal structures and bones. These deformities mainly affect the limbs.
Even animals are born with deformities. A deformity in a puppy or kitten could manifest itself in disproportionate limbs or a protruding breastbone. There have been amphibians, reptiles and mammals born with two heads. A human with a parasitic twin conjoined at the head is thought to have a condition called craniopagus parasiticus. This is an extremely rare and serious deformity.
Deformities and syndromes involving the human appearance are often the cause of reconstructive surgery. If there is something to work with and a surgeon is able to perform reconstruction, someone with a deformity has the potential to lead a normal life.