The High Court of England and Wales oversees district registers and county courts throughout the country. District judges preside over civil and family cases and have the power to issue judgments and enforce them. They are appointed by the Lord Chancellor for seven years or other designated terms.
The High Court of England and Wales is the central court based in London that uses a district register to hear cases involving family and civil affairs. District registers, together with county courts, are found throughout England and Wales and are supervised by the High Court. County courts have exclusive jurisdiction over certain legal matters that are heard outside the High Court, such as bankruptcy hearings. District judges, formerly called district registrars, are often appointed to each district registry. Defendants who are summoned to appear before any district registry must reside or conduct business where the registry is located, and a defendant who does not meet those criteria may be able to have the action removed from the district registry and appear before the district registry instead. ‘High Court in limited circumstances.
The High Court is based at the Royal Courts of Justice in London, England. District registers and county courts are often located in court buildings throughout England. For example, Manchester Civil Justice Center is the seat of Manchester County Court and Manchester District Registry. Historically, judges traveled from one District Register to another to hear cases on behalf of the High Court. Today, district judges are appointed for seven years or other terms as designated by law to oversee cases in a district register and are appointed by the Lord Chancellor on behalf of the Queen.
The district registry is responsible for all aspects of the case, including enforcement of any judgment the plaintiff wins against the defendant. For example, if a plaintiff in a high court family business case wins a judgment seeking garnishment of the defendant’s wages, the plaintiff could pursue the matter with the registry. District judges are often able to issue judgments based on the parties’ settlement. If the defendant is a no show, the judge is often able to enter in absentia as long as the plaintiff has met all the legal requirements needed to bring the case to court. The rules and procedures for any case heard in district records are often the same as those plaintiffs and defendants can expect in the High Court.
District judges are responsible for presiding over a variety of matters involving civil affairs and family members. Often they are former substitute judges who have worked in that capacity for at least two years. Some examples of the legal cases they handle include divorces, damage claims in business relationships, and business disputes between tenants.
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