The term “dolman” refers to two different styles of clothing. The first is a loose, flowing tunic with back sleeves, while the second is a close-fitting garment worn by European cavalry. Both styles are available for sale and can be customized with different fabrics and shapes.
In fashion, the term “dolman” is used to refer to two radically different styles of clothing. While the different usages of the word can lead to confusion, the type of dolman under discussion is usually readily apparent from context or an examination of the garment in question. The word ultimately comes from a Turkish word, dolaman, which means “robe.” The word and style of a flowing tunic was picked up by the Hungarians, who wore dolmany. From there, the word spread into German, French, and eventually English.
The first type of dolman is loose, long and flowing. It features back sleeves that are attached to a long jacket or tunic with a narrow opening at the front, and a row of buttons or frogs to keep it closed. These garments often resemble capes, as the sleeves blend into the body of the clothing. Sleeves for this type of dolman have actually appeared in various styles, ranging from cape-like sleeves that were extremely loose with a large amount of extra fabric to sleeves that were fitted to the middle of the arm before opening to a wide bell.
This type of dolman was very popular in the late 19th century, when many women adopted Oriental-influenced styles. The dolman generally flared out at the bottom to accommodate the large skirts popular during that era, and the back sleeves were considered romantic, though not terribly practical. A variety of textiles were used to make dolmans, from lightweight materials such as that used in scarves to much heavier fabrics such as brocade and velvet.
The term is also used to refer to a tunic worn by Hussars, a type of European cavalry. In this context, a dolman is a close-fitting, form-fitting garment that also buttons down the front. This dolman can also be long, but the flaps are cut at the bottom so that it can be worn over a saddle. Sleeves snug and caught at the wrist so they don’t infringe on freedom of movement. Many designers have adopted the dolman to make stylish winter jackets.
Both styles of dolman are available for sale in department stores and boutiques. Many sewing shops also carry dolman patterns, allowing women to customize a dolman in a preferred fabric or shape. The loose, flowing dolman is relatively easy to make, as the excess fabric is forgiving of small mistakes. However, for a tighter dolman, more extensive sewing skills are required.
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