Facial hemangiomas are common benign tumors that often disappear on their own. Removal may be necessary if they cause discomfort or affect vision, hearing, or eating. Treatment options include steroids, cryosurgery, or surgery. Parents should discuss any skin changes with a pediatrician.
A facial hemangioma is a benign tumor of skin cells located on the face. This type of cancer is extremely common, often appearing between birth and 18 months of age, and usually resolves on its own without the need for medical intervention. Removal may be recommended if a facial hemangioma causes discomfort, either because it looks unsightly or because the growth makes it difficult for the patient to see, eat, or swallow. Removal options vary depending on the type, location, and size of the tumor.
Superficial hemangiomas, sometimes called strawberry birthmarks, appear as small red spots on the skin. They may initially be mistaken for minor nicks or nicks. As the tumor grows, it can swell and become more noticeable. Deep hemangiomas involve a tangle of cells under the skin. Blood-filled sacs form over the tumor, creating a network of bluish lines that will be visible on the patient’s face. These tumors can also cause facial swelling, creating a protruding lump, and can lead to discomfort.
A facial hemangioma may gradually resorb several years after its formation, with most of the growths disappearing by the time the patient is 10 years old. Sometimes, the growths don’t go away or cause problems. A highly visible sign can be distressing for the patient, as it will attract unwanted attention. Large tumors can push against the airways or cause problems with vision, hearing or eating. In these cases, removal of the facial hemangioma is usually recommended.
Steroids can be used in treatment to shrink the tumor and speed up the eventual breakdown of cancer cells. Additionally, patients may be offered options such as cryosurgery, in which cells are frozen, causing them to explode. The damaged cells will eventually disappear, leaving the skin unaffected. For very large, deep-seated tumors, surgery may be needed to remove the growth. A doctor can provide information about treatment options after evaluating the patient.
People who notice skin changes in their babies should take note of them, while remaining aware that they are not a cause for immediate panic. Most are benign, such as a facial hemangioma, and can be discussed with a pediatrician at your next office visit. Changes accompanied by extreme pain, heat, swelling, or rapid discoloration may be more serious. Parents can call a nursing hotline to describe symptoms and get advice on where and when to seek treatment.
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