A fertility specialist diagnoses and treats medical conditions that cause infertility, using various tests and treatments such as medications, surgeries, and procedures like intrauterine insemination and in vitro fertilization. They can also reverse sterilization procedures.
A fertility specialist is a highly trained physician who specializes in reproductive health and fertility. This type of doctor diagnoses and treats people who have medical conditions that make them infertile, as well as those who have undiagnosed reasons for infertility. For example, a fertility specialist can help a woman become pregnant after having one of her ovaries removed, or help a couple for whom there are no obvious reasons for infertility. Some fertility specialists also perform sterilization reversal procedures.
Fertility specialists help diagnose infertile individuals or couples. To diagnose a patient, a fertility specialist examines her and takes a complete medical history, which may reveal a health problem that could cause infertility. If a medical reason exists, a fertility specialist will usually help the patient begin a treatment plan that can increase the chances of conception. If there is no obvious medical cause of infertility, the specialist will usually recommend laboratory tests designed to help diagnose fertility problems.
There are many fertility tests that an expert can recommend. Among them are hormonal tests to see if hormonal changes are at the root of the problem. Some tests involve surgical procedures or ultrasound scans designed to look for blockages and abnormalities in the male or female reproductive system. A specialist can also perform a semen analysis to determine if a man’s sperm count is high enough for fertilization. He may also choose to test a woman’s cervical mucus after intercourse in order to determine if the mucus is hindering the survival and movement of her partner’s sperm.
There are many treatments that a fertility specialist can use to help an individual or couple who are experiencing fertility issues. These include medications to stimulate ovulation or increase sperm production, medications to balance hormones, and hormone treatments to encourage pregnancy and prevent miscarriage. There are also some procedures designed to release blockages in the reproductive organs. Some fertility specialists can even reverse sterilization so that a couple can conceive. For example, a specialist can perform surgery to reverse a vasectomy, which is an operation that prevents a man from having children.
Sometimes fertility treatments do not help a couple or a person to conceive. In that case, a fertility specialist can offer procedures designed to make conception more likely. For example, a specialist can perform intrauterine insemination, which involves placing sperm in a woman’s uterus, or in vitro fertilization, which involves fertilizing an egg and implanting the embryo in the uterus.
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