What’s a flat broom?

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Flat brooms are one of the most commonly used broom styles in use today. Considered practical for sweeping flat surfaces such as wood or concrete, the flat broom is a simple device that is relatively inexpensive and easy to maintain. Nearly every home will have at least one flat mop in their basic cleaning supplies.
While the concept of the broom has been around for centuries, the flat broom was born during the early 19th century. In most cases, the flat broom design is attributed to Theodore Bates. Bates was a member of the United Society of Believers, also known as the Shakers. The Shaker community was known for its devotion to simplicity and industry. While many people are aware of the well-constructed and sturdy furniture that is often associated with Shakers, not everyone is aware that the practical flat broom was the result of the Shaker industry.

The flat broom design is considered an improvement of the old round broom. Flat brooms were initially constructed using straight bunches of straw that were flattened with the use of a vise. While still in the grip, one end of the straw collection was secured to a simple wooden handle. The handle would be anywhere from four to six feet long.

For added strength, bundles of straw would be sewn together at a location several inches below the end of the wire. Finally, the free end of the flattened straw would be shaved off evenly. This created a broom action that effectively caught dirt and pushed it along the floor.

The flat broom design allows users to sweep a floor more efficiently. Flat brooms simply require less effort from the user. Where it may take three or more sweeps with a round broom to achieve the desired effect, a single sweep with a flat broom will suffice. The flat broom’s efficiency quickly made it popular around the world. Even after the advent of the vacuum cleaner, the flat broom continued to be an essential item in the home. Today, flat broom sales remain at respectable levels.

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