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Floating ships, also known as air cushion vehicles, were invented in 1952 by Sir Christopher Cockerell. The first practical craft was the SR-N1, developed by Saunders Roe in 1959. Since then, other vehicles like hydrofoils have been modified to travel on water. Floating ships are used primarily for recreation and racing.
A floating ship is a type of vehicle that rests on a cushion of air. They can be driven on a wide variety of terrain, can travel on water, and are often called air cushion vehicles. The floating craft was invented in 1952 by Sir Christopher Cockerell, who used a simple experiment with a vacuum motor and two cylindrical cans to demonstrate the principle that a vehicle suspended on a cushion of air would increase the vehicle’s mobility and allow it to traverse a wider variety of terrain.
The first practical craft, which supported passengers, was developed by the British aircraft manufacturer Saunders Roe. This floating ship was called the SR-N1 and was first displayed to the public in 1959. It was powered by a piston engine and driven by exhausted air. She could barely carry two men, let alone any equipment. It was followed by the Vickers VA-3, which began carrying passengers regularly in 1961. The VA-3 was propeller-driven and powered by two aviation engines. The last floating ship usually has two or more engines, one is the booster or the engine that lifts the vehicle by forcing air onto the skirt; the other engine provides the thrust that drives the floating ship.
Since the advent of the floating ship, other vehicles have been modified to travel on water. Vehicles like hydrofoils, also known as Seacats, work much like floating craft, but use less fuel. The mobility of hoverships has attracted a loyal following, and there has been an increase in the number of makeshift hoverships built. There are now a wide variety of kits and models available for adults and children alike. There are also many clubs that have been formed to allow hobbyists to share their love of floating crafts. These vehicles are used primarily for recreation and racing, and can be found on many inland rivers, lakes, and swampy areas.
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