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Forensic photographers take pictures of legal evidence at crime scenes, hospitals, and forensic labs. They need to understand legal requirements and human anatomy, and use specialized equipment and techniques. They often present their findings in court and may have a degree in photography or related fields.
A forensic photographer is the person who takes pictures of legal evidence at crime scenes as well as in hospitals and forensic labs. He typically works as a freelance photographer or for a forensic photography company. Some in this profession are employed by magazines or newspapers or work in hospitals, law firms or private detectives. Police departments and government agencies also hire these professionals.
Photographers who specialize in forensic imaging often need a clear understanding of what laws and courts require for their work to be admissible as evidence. Knowledge of human anatomy is considered useful for taking pictures that clearly depict an injury or important evidence on a body. A forensic photographer often talks with physicians and medical illustrators to ensure their photographs are technically accurate.
Many different types of cameras and lenses are typically used by a forensic photographer. The type he chooses to use depends on the subject of the photos and the environment in which the photos are taken. Some subjects are minute details of the victim’s body, photos of an operating room procedure, or close-ups of evidence discovered in a forensic lab. Others are panoramic views of a scene. These atmospheres often require the use of a zoom or wide-angle lens.
Crime scenes often have inadequate lighting or are located in locations with uneven angles and views. Typically, specialized photographic equipment with apertures that automatically adjust the light in the photo is required. A forensic photographer also often uses computer-aided devices that produce three-dimensional images of a scene or subject.
X-ray, infrared, and ultraviolet techniques are also occasionally used to photograph substances and details undetectable by common cameras. Strobes, light microscopes and microscope adapters are often attached to cameras to produce intricately detailed images. Various scientific instruments and tools electronically record images and images that are useful in forensic investigations.
A forensic photographer’s job often requires him to present his findings to judges and juries in court proceedings. He is regularly summoned to testify about his interpretations of the photographs. Typically, presentation of visual graphs is required to contrast and compare scenes and evidence.
There are no formal educational requirements for this position, although a degree in photography can help a candidate find employment in a competitive job market. A forensic photographer is typically a professional photographer with experience using a variety of cameras and photography peripherals. He usually has a considerable knowledge of science, criminology and forensics. Good communication skills are helpful in dealing with victims at crime scenes and enlisting the help of other professionals.
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