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Forestry engineers plan and design projects that impact forests, including forest management, construction of roads and structures, and removal of hardwood logs. They need a degree and skills in civil, mechanical, and forestry engineering, as well as project management, surveying, and public communication. They ensure projects comply with regulations and safety standards, and may oversee teams, estimate costs, and conduct surveys and tests. They also consider environmental and public impact and may prepare reports for the public.
A forestry engineer is a type of civil engineer and needs a strong foundation in civil, mechanical and forestry engineering to work in industries such as forestry. Forestry engineers plan and design various projects that affect forests, including forest management, the removal of hardwood logs, and the construction of roads and other structures that allow access to forestry projects. These engineers also do research, manage projects and, in some cases, deal with the public. They can also work as consultants, giving advice during construction.
A forestry engineer needs to have at least a bachelor’s or a professional degree before starting work. Analyzing research reports; reading maps, drawings and blueprints; and interpreting aerial photography and other geological data is part of a forestry engineer’s job. Other skills learned in school include how to use drafting tools and design software to plan and design plumbing or transportation systems that comply with government and building standards.
There are many structures that impact forests, and a forester may be in charge of ensuring that society’s needs are met while the natural environment is also protected. Foresters are responsible for planning and directing the construction of water and sewer systems, culverts, bridges, equipment shelters, loading docks, and campsites. They may also be responsible for planning railways, roads, airports, ports, dams, irrigation projects and power plants in or near forested areas. Structures, machines and operations for the manufacture of forestry and wood products are also supervised by forestry engineers.
Project oversight can involve managing and directing the team, or estimating how much a project will cost and staying within that budget. Many foresters who oversee projects are also responsible for ensuring that projects are progressing according to schedule. Safety and sanitation standards must be met. Everything about a project must follow regulations and the forester is responsible for ensuring that each project complies.
A forestry engineer is often responsible for the survey and may do the survey himself. The inspection is done to establish grades, reference points and elevations that will help with construction and installation layouts. Tests can be done during the survey to check the soil and other materials to ensure the foundations, asphalt, steel and concrete are strong and stable enough for the project.
By law, the public has a right to know what is being built, when it is being built, and where. Forestry engineers study issues like environmental conditions and traffic patterns to see what kind of impact a new project can have. An engineer can then prepare or present a report to the public. These reports can range from bid proposals to environmental impact statements.
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