A forge is a hearth used to heat metal, with layout and fuel source varying. Charcoal and gas-fired forges are common, with the former consisting of a brazier, hearth, chimney, fan, fire pot, aerator, blower, flue, and nozzle. Propane forges use gas to create heat and are easier to maintain.
A forge is a type of hearth used to hold fire and coals to heat metal. This metal is then shaped by a blacksmith into usable products. The specific layout and function of a forge can vary significantly, and the fuel source for the fire will have an effect on the usefulness of the system to the blacksmith. The charcoal system is perhaps the most traditional and still the most widely used, although gas-fired forges now exist and are commonly used due to their ease of use, cleanliness, and low cost.
A charcoal forge is made up of several components: the brazier, the hearth, the chimney and the fan. The fire pot is a sort of container that holds the coals heated by the fire. This is also the location of the real flames of the fire; the hearth surrounds the brazier and the extra fuel is here when it is waiting to be burned or after it has been burned into coke or burnt coal. The aerator is a more modern version of a bellows. Both are tools that force air onto fires and hot coals to help them burn hotter. The blower is electric in many cases and can provide a constant flow of air throughout the metal working process.
The flue is a part of the forge that connects the aerator to the brazier. Helps direct the airflow to ensure it reaches the bowl quickly and efficiently. The nozzle may also have an ash deposit that helps prevent ash buildup that can block the airflow. This tube is usually made of a heat resistant metal.
Another common type of forge is the propane forge. This system uses propane gas to create a flame instead of coals. Many beginners choose this type of system because it is much easier to maintain than a charcoal system. The propane is driven from a tank or supply line through a hose that connects to a burner mounted inside the heating cylinder. This burner can produce a significant amount of heat depending on its size. The inside of the cylinder is usually lined with some sort of material that is resistant to heat damage; ceramic is a common choice for this application. Cylinder temperature can be easily maintained by regulating the propane supply.
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