A gantry crane is a fixed overhead crane that can move forward, backward, left, and right within its operating area. It is commonly used in factories to move heavy loads during assembly. Operators require specific training and a license, and the crane has a maximum weight limit.
A gantry crane is a type of overhead crane with supports that hold it up and that are fixed in place. This means that the crane cannot move, so whatever it is going to lift has to be brought to the crane. The supports form a large rectangular frame on which the crane can move forward and backward, left and right. Anything that can be reached by the gantry crane is referred to as within its operating area.
These cranes are very common in factories, where they are used to move things across the factory floor as the product is slowly assembled. For example, if a company is building a large piece of metal equipment, the metal parts might arrive on a truck. The truck will park inside the crane’s operating area, which can then be used to unload the parts. The crane can also be used to move parts, typically along the assembly line as components are assembled. Once the item is complete, the crane can be used to load the finished part back onto a truck so it can be removed from the factory.
Since a gantry crane can be used to lift very heavy loads, the operator must receive specific training in its proper operation and lifting techniques. In some places, you may also need to have an operating license.
Each crane is designed to be able to lift only a certain maximum amount and this weight should not be exceeded. Moving heavy weight at the end of a long cable can also present unique challenges that the operator must know and know how to handle.
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