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Gastroenterology nurses provide care and support to patients with GI disorders, assist in diagnosis and treatment, educate patients, and may participate in surgery. They typically have an associate’s or bachelor’s degree and RN credentials, and can improve their credentials with voluntary certification exams.
A gastroenterology nurse provides direct care and support to patients suffering from gastrointestinal (GI) disorders, including chronic illnesses and acute bodily injuries. He or she helps doctors make diagnoses and choose appropriate treatment measures. In addition, a gastroenterology nurse educates patients about their conditions and what they can do to manage symptoms at home. Most professionals work in hospitals, specialty clinics, and operating rooms, but some nurses work as home care specialists and nutrition consultants.
Gastroenterology nurses see patients with many different gastrointestinal conditions, including acid reflux disease, ulcers, chronic stomach cramps and irritable bowel syndrome. When meeting a new patient, a nurse will usually review their medical history, check vital signs, and ask about symptoms. The information is passed on to the doctor, who can determine if diagnostic tests are needed. The nurse may need to prepare the patient for an exploratory endoscopic procedure, x-rays, or CT scan.
After diagnosis, the gastroenterology nurse and physician explain treatment options. Many disorders can be treated with medication and lifestyle changes, and a nurse can describe what the patient needs to do to return to good health. He or she needs to be familiar with dietary recommendations for certain conditions to ensure that the patient receives accurate and useful information.
Some gastroenterology nurses participate in surgery in hospitals and outpatient surgical centers. They prepare operating rooms, assist during surgical procedures, and provide expert care afterwards. After a procedure, the nurse will usually dress and dress surgical wounds and explain different home care techniques.
A person who wants to become a gastroenterology nurse usually needs to complete an associate’s or bachelor’s degree program and pass a national test to earn registered nurse credentials. Most nurses work in emergency rooms or hospital units for several years before seeking employment in the specialty to gain hands-on experience. Continuing education classes can help prepare a nurse for a gastroenterology position in a hospital or private physician’s office.
A nurse can improve her credentials and chances of finding work by passing voluntary certification exams. Organizations such as the American Board of Certification for Gastroenterology Nurses offer exams and membership opportunities to help new nurses start their careers. With experience and continuing education, a nurse specializing in gastroenterology may be able to advance to a head nurse position or an administrative position within a hospital.
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