A cheese grater is a metal kitchen tool with sharp holes used to slice or dice cheese. There are different styles, including flat, bell, and rotary graters, with different sized holes for specific cheeses. Graters can also be used for grinding other foods and should be cleaned immediately after use.
A cheese grater is a kitchen tool designed to easily slice or dice cheese. There are several styles, but most use a network of sharp holes into which the cheese is pushed. A cheese grater is almost always made of metal and are available inexpensively at kitchen supply stores.
The simplest form of cheese grater is a flat metal piece with plastic or wooden handles. This can be placed on top of a bowl or held by a handle while the cheese is pressed against the cutting edge. Most flat graters have different sized holes to get different sized shreds. Flat graters are usually the least expensive variety and are usually around $3-$5 US Dollars (USD.)
A bell grater is shaped like an old-fashioned cowbell, with four sides each featuring a different type of grate hole. These pyramid-shaped metal graters are held against a perpendicular surface for you to use, collecting the grated cheese under the tool. These graters are common and inexpensive, generally costing no more than $10 USD.
A new variety of grater is the rotary grater. These cheese graters allow you to place a wedge of cheese inside the utensil and turn a knob or handle to achieve shredding. Rotary graters are a bit more expensive than bell or flat graters, normally between $15 and $25 USD.
The different sized holes on a grater are used for specific cheeses. Hard cheeses, such as Parmesan or Pecorino, work best when used with the smallest holes. Medium-firm cheeses, such as Monterey jack or cheddar, should be shredded using the larger holes. Semi-soft or soft cheeses should generally not be used with a grater, as they will simply break against it and clog the holes.
Graters are useful for any grinding needs and aren’t just used for cheeses. Citrus zest is easily discouraged by pressing against the small holes of a grater. Chocolate chips are also easily made with the tool. Rotary graters can also be used to grind small amounts of nuts or sweets.
Cleaning a grater should be done immediately, as any leftover cheese may harden and stick to the holes. Cleaning the blunt side of the grater with a soapy sponge and cloth will usually remove all remaining grated material. Most graters are dishwasher safe, but read the manufacturer’s instructions for specific guidelines.
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