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Hairdressing involves cutting, styling, and dressing hair for both genders. It is an ancient profession, and hairdressers can work in salons, studios, or film and television. They offer a variety of services, including coloring, chemical treatments, and wig styling. Hairdressing can be a segregated profession due to the focus on specific hair types.
Hairdressing is a profession that involves cutting, styling and dressing both male and female hair. People in this profession may be employed in hair salons and studios, may work outside the home, travel with people in need of hairdressing services, or may work in settings such as film and television, preparing hair for photo shoots and other events. In many regions of the world, hairdressing is regulated and people have to go to school and pass an exam before they can work as a hairdresser.
Hairdressing is one of the oldest professions. Evidence at archaeological sites shows that many early human cultures dressed up and adorned their hair, especially for ceremonial and ritual occasions. Evidence of hairdressing can also be seen in artwork describing the hairdressing business and in tools of the trade that have been discovered at various sites. In cultures such as ancient China, Egypt, Greece, and Rome, wealthy members of society had personal hairdressers who would style their hair in elaborate fashions.
The tradition of maintaining private hair salons remained fashionable in many cultures as hairstyles became more elaborate. Personal hairdressers are expected to curl, cut and style hair, as well as work with wigs. At various points in history, hair has soared to quite dizzying heights. The French Pompadour, for example, was a painstaking style to make, and some traditional Japanese hairstyles even require the hands of a skilled hairdresser. Over time, people started setting up a shop as a hairdresser, providing services to customers in shops or traveling to their homes.
Modern hairdressers perform a variety of tasks. Most hair cut, curled and trimmed. They can also style their hair for special occasions, as seen when a wedding party goes to the hair salon for styling. Coloring and performing other chemical hair treatments such as relaxing, straightening and flat ironing are also services that a hairdresser can provide. Many can also work with wigs; in some cultures, wigs are still traditionally worn and hairdressers fit and style and hairdressers also work with people who have lost their hair from medical issues such as alopecia and cancer.
Hairdressing is often a highly segregated profession. While men and women both work as hairdressers with mixed-gender clients, there are racial divisions in hairdressing. In part, this is because many hairstylists focus on the needs of specific hair types. Someone who is used to working with clients of European descent, for example, might struggle with clients of African descent. Some hairdressers undergo additional training so that they can offer multiracial hairdressing services.
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