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A joint resolution is a type of legislation used by the US Congress to pass a lawsuit, often dealing with government business. It requires approval by both the House of Representatives and the Senate, and can be used for various purposes, including creating temporary committees and declaring war. The Saxbe fix is a common use of joint resolutions. It cannot be used in certain circumstances, such as changing or repealing laws or procuring funds in embezzlement deeds.
A joint resolution is a form of legislation used by the United States Congress to pass a lawsuit. It is essentially the same as a bill as it serves as a bill. A joint resolution, however, is slightly different in that it generally deals with the establishment of government business rather than changes to the United States code. Both a bill and a joint resolution require approval by the House of Representatives and the Senate. Usually this form of legislation is proposed by members of both houses at the same time.
Legally, a joint resolution is voted on by both chambers. Once the discussion on the issues has ended and the vote has taken place, the House and Senate must approve the measure by majority vote. This is then sent to the President for signature or veto, otherwise it must go unsigned for 10 days to become law. If a veto occurs, it is returned to Congress and a new debate occurs or an attempt to override the veto is made. To override the presidential veto, both houses of Congress must repass the bill with a two-thirds majority.
The joint resolution method is used for a variety of purposes. All constitutional amendments are approved using this method, before being sent to the states population for ratification. The process is also used to create temporary committees, declare war or annex countries.
A joint resolution is not used to pass legislation in certain circumstances that Congress deems necessary. When a law needs to be changed or repealed, Congress uses the one bill process. Likewise, the same measure is taken when procuring funds in embezzlement deeds. Also, situations that require simultaneous resolution never use the format. These are situations that do not require presidential approval, such as requesting recess or a joint session of Congress.
One of the main uses of a joint resolution is to implement the Saxbe fix. This allows Congress to approve the presidential nomination of a Representative or Senator to an office while the official is still serving his or her term. Under the ineligibility clause of the United States Constitution, no member of Congress may be appointed to a higher-paying civil service position while serving. Saxbe’s correction overrides this fact, allowing the official to serve.
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