Juvenile detention centers house minors who are awaiting court appearances or have been ordered to be held. They offer counseling, training courses, and rehabilitation programs. Serious offenders may be sentenced to secure youth detention centers, while minor offenders may participate in boot camp programs or be put on probation. The history of juvenile detention centers dates back to the late 1800s when reform houses were established.
A juvenile detention center is a facility designed to house minors until they appear in court or after a judge orders a minor to be held. Also called juvenile jail or juvenile detention centers, the system provides a place to isolate juvenile offenders who pose a risk to themselves or the community. A juvenile detention center can be a secure facility for serious offenders, or farms and camps aimed at rehabilitating minor offenders in more informal settings.
Juvenile prison commonly serves as temporary housing for minors who are arrested. Sometimes they remain in custody until they appear in court to determine what happens next. A judge will look at the juvenile’s family situation, academic performance and the seriousness of the crime before deciding to place the juvenile in a juvenile detention center. If the child’s home is unsafe or there are drug abuse problems, the child may be held in a juvenile detention center until the case is finalised.
Most juvenile detention centers offer mental health counseling and drug abuse treatment, along with training courses. They are generally safe establishments that can accommodate boys and girls in separate wings. Typically, the offender is held here if he poses a danger to the community or has violated a previous court order.
If the crime committed is serious, such as a homicide or a sexual crime in which force was used, the youth may be sentenced to a secure youth detention center for punishment and for rehabilitation. He or she could be taught life skills and participate in work programs. Sexual offender counseling is available in some centers, along with anger management courses.
Some areas offer boot camp programs, farms, or other alternatives where a minor offender can learn to take responsibility for their behavior. These programs can focus on job skills or be run as a regimented-style military camp. If a criminal successfully completes the program, you may be able to keep the crime unrecorded.
There are typically other options for those who have committed minor crimes. A judge can put the child on probation under certain conditions for a specified period of time. House arrest is also commonly available, in which the young person wears an ankle bracelet to monitor her whereabouts at all times. If the judge determines that family matters contributed to the child’s actions, family counseling may be ordered.
In the late 1800s, reform houses were established to deal with young people who break the law. These juvenile detention centers resembled orphanages and actually housed homeless children. Previously, seven-year-olds were housed with adult offenders. Governments took on parental roles in the 19th century when a juvenile detention center was designed with rehabilitation as its core. More secure juvenile detention centers were built as juvenile crime escalated into more serious crimes.
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