Legal death is declared by a qualified individual when further medical care is no longer suitable for a patient. Specific conditions must be met, and brain death is considered a coma that cannot be reversed. Cryonics can be legally performed after a patient has been declared legally dead.
Legal death occurs when a qualified individual proclaims that additional medical care is no longer suitable for a patient and that the patient should be declared dead under the law. To declare a patient legally dead, however, there are specific conditions that must be met. These conditions vary according to each circumstance. This is often due to moral and ethical conflicts regarding what is considered a legal death.
Many of the body’s and brain’s cells are still alive for hours after a patient has been pronounced dead. A regular death is the total end of a person’s life or the complete interruption of blood circulation and all vital functions of the body. Therefore, a lawful death and a legal death are not the same thing.
In situations where a patient has gone into a coma and has no brain activity, a trained professional can declare the patient legally dead. When there is no activity in the brain, a patient is declared brain dead. Brain death is considered a coma that cannot be reversed.
The legal right of a trained professional to declare a patient brain dead varies by jurisdiction. Declaring a patient brain dead is legal in most of the United States, for example. However, New Jersey and New York have conditions that must be met before a qualified person can officially rule. In these states, the patient’s lungs and heart must also stop functioning completely before the patient can be declared brain dead.
Many people confuse a vegetative state with brain death, but the two states are not the same. A vegetative state occurs when a patient is in a coma due to severe brain damage; there may be some form of awareness, although he or she may not yet have an obvious consciousness. When a patient is brain dead, he has no activity in his brain.
The science of cryonics is also an area where a trained professional can pronounce a patient legally dead. It involves preserving a person or animal in extremely cold temperatures by replacing bodily fluids with antifreeze fluids to prevent the body from freezing. Those who support cryonics believe that the person or animal can come back to life in the future and be restored to full health and free from old age. Cryonics can be legally performed after an individual has been declared legally dead. Considering that legal death and real death are two different kinds of death, proponents of cryonics believe that patients are not actually dead when declared legally dead.
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