Legal observers monitor events where misconduct by police or government officials could occur, such as protests or elections. They protect citizens’ rights and document any irregularities. Legal observers originated in England in the 1930s and work for non-partisan human rights organizations. They adhere to a code of conduct and remain neutral and within the law at all times. Their presence alone can prevent misconduct, and their notes can be used in legal proceedings. In some cases, legal observers may be required by law or court to ensure an event runs smoothly.
A legal observer or OA is a neutral party who observes an event where misconduct by police or government officials could become an issue. Generally, legal observers are present at protests, demonstrations and marches to look for irregularities among the police, but legal observers can also monitor elections and other events. The purpose of a legal observer is to protect the rights of ordinary citizens, ensuring that they are treated fairly and that they are not harassed, discriminated against or abused.
The practice of using legal observers seems to have originated in England in the 1930s, when workers protesting various tactics in factories realized the advantage of keeping legal observers on hand. These observers were typically lawyers or advanced law students, and sometimes their presence alone was enough to prevent misconduct.
Typically, a legal observer works on behalf of a non-partisan human rights organization. He or she may be a fully qualified attorney or a law student. Legal observers often do a workshop that explains the principles of their work and provides legal observers with forms, cameras, and other tools they can use to document events. Legal observers also clearly identify themselves with special clothing or signage, making it clear that they are neutral parties, not participants in the event.
Legal observers keep an eye out for problems. They take it a step further if they feel misconduct is taking place, and they also help people navigate interactions with law enforcement and government officials. In the event of an unlawful march, for example, a legal observer does not intervene to prevent arrests, but ensures that prisoners are properly handled by officers, and the legal observer can provide contact information for arrested persons. so they can get legal help.
Legal observers generally adhere to a clear code of conduct. They are not physically involved and intend to remain unconditional and within the law at all times. Every incident is clearly recorded with as much information as possible, so the legal observer’s notes can be used in criminal or civil proceedings later, and the legal observer tries to work with all parties involved to ensure the event goes off without a hitch. Simply having legal observers present is enough to ensure that things run smoothly, as people are less likely to engage in misconduct when they know their actions will be recorded.
In some cases, the use of legal observers may be required by law or court to ensure that an event runs smoothly. In such cases, legal observers may be provided by a foreign government or may be court appointed in an attempt to reduce the risk of bias.
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