Marine scientists study aquatic animals, collect and analyze biological data, and share findings through scientific articles and reports. They conduct experiments in the field or laboratory, design disease prevention programs, and manage projects. They also perform administrative tasks and oversee animal care in zoos and aquariums.
A marine scientist is responsible for studying the behavior, diseases, and general life functions of animals living in aquatic environments. Some marine scientists choose to specialize in areas of wildlife management and research. This involves collecting and analyzing samples of biological data to find out how current environmental factors affect the land and bodies of water in which the samples were found. A person interested in pursuing a career as a marine scientist can obtain a university degree in biological sciences or oceanography.
Properly documenting data and sharing any findings with the public is an expected duty of a marine scientist. This is achieved through the dissemination of wildlife information found in the writing of scientific articles and reports. Many scientists present the results by talking to students in schools and animal interest groups. Most scientists decide to work only for academic purposes.
One of the primary duties of a marine scientist is to focus on research and observation. As a result, he or she uses controlled experiments to assess how certain factors affect wildlife. For this reason, a scientist can carry out the experiments in a laboratory or in the field. In most cases, traveling to a location for marine research requires driving a boat and dealing with bad weather. A day of observation might involve taking samples in a swamp or spending a week in the ocean.
Marine scientists use their expertise in different ways. They also find ways to design programs that prevent and control disease outbreaks. Animal rescue missions around the world use marine scientists to provide their support to save endangered species. These experiments allow solving many of the problems involving marine life and plants being destroyed.
An experienced scientist can take on the role of project manager. He or she takes on managerial roles to ensure that marine technicians and all employees follow a certain plan of action. In addition to ensuring that the project runs efficiently, technicians can be deployed by the project manager for certain tasks. Duties may involve preparing equipment or chemical compounds. Marine scientists collaborate with government agencies to implement new policies.
Many marine scientists employed by zoos and aquariums continue to perform administrative tasks. Fundraising and public relations activities are the responsibility of a marine scientist who is also a manager. Other marine scientists working at these sites continue to oversee care for the aquarium animals and maintain clean habitats for them. Directors also distribute the animals on site and decide the best way to contain them.
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