US Marshals are highly trained law enforcement officers who assist the federal government in a variety of duties such as protecting witnesses, tracking down fugitives, and transporting prisoners. They also seize property obtained through criminal activity, and applicants must have a college degree and pass extensive investigations and training.
United States Marshals and Deputy Marshals are men and women with extensive training and skills including defensive tactics and firearms, weapons, and intelligence training. Federal Marshals make up one of the oldest law enforcement programs in the country. In the United States, a marshal assists the federal government by performing a variety of duties ranging from securing judges to transporting prisoners.
One of the duties that a US marshal performs is to assist witnesses in the Witness Security Program. This program protects witnesses who are waiting to testify at trial or may have already testified against people involved in criminal activity or terrorist crimes. Marshals also provide security for court personnel and judges in high-profile cases such as Mafia trials and espionage cases. Marshals also help put witnesses into protective custody set up in new locations where witnesses and their families have been given new identities.
Another job done by US Marshals is to track down and arrest fugitives who are on the run. Marshals hunt down fugitives in the United States and extradited fugitives hiding out in other countries so they can be traced back to trial in the United States. Local and federal law enforcement agencies also ask marshals for help when serving against dangerous criminals in the United States
In 1995, the United States Marshal’s Service created what is now one of the largest prisoner transportation systems in the world, operating under a collective effort with the Bureau of Immigration and Customs Enforcement. The Prisoner Transportation System, known as the Justice Prisoner and Alien Transport System (JPATS), moves prisoners and criminal aliens by land and air between law enforcement agencies, prisoner faculties, and foreign countries.
Marshals perform other duties such as seizing property of people who bought the property with funds from criminal activity. Marshals work with U.S. Attorneys’ Offices and other agencies to identify and inventory merchandise and property. Funds from the sale of the property go to help several law enforcement agencies with crime prevention programs.
Individuals who are considering a job in the US Marshal’s Service should have a four-year college degree, three years of relevant experience, or a combination of education and experience. Applicants will also need to meet specific physical requirements and pass extensive investigations. Program applicants must also complete training at the US Marshals Service Training Academy. Individuals who pass exams and training begin as deputy marshals and have a two-year probationary period.
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