A midrange computer is more powerful than a personal computer but less powerful than a mainframe. It’s often used as a network server and has multiple processors, large amounts of RAM, and advanced networking hardware. It can act as a server for several terminals and is useful for scientific research or time-intensive tasks.
“Midrange computer” is a loosely defined term for a computer system that is more powerful than a general-purpose personal computer but less powerful than a full-size mainframe computer. In most cases, a mid-range computer is used as a network server when there are a small to medium number of client systems. Computers generally have multiple processors, large amounts of random access memory (RAM), and large hard drives. They also usually contain hardware that enables advanced networking and ports for connecting more business-oriented peripherals such as large-scale data storage devices. The use of a mid-range computer isn’t limited to businesses, however, as some people build or purchase mid-range systems when high-end personal computers are insufficient, as might be the case for time-intensive image processing. real or computer games.
There is no single definition of what constitutes a mid-range computer system. In general, it refers to a system with installed hardware that has higher operating specifications than typically found in the broader consumer retail market. At the same time, the systems are considered mid-range because the hardware is not as powerful as a larger mainframe system which often uses components specifically designed for enterprise or industrial networking, security and redundancy. A notable difference between a midrange system and a mainframe is that the midrange system often retains a great deal of functionality as a standalone personal computer, whereas a mainframe is geared primarily towards being a network host.
The central processing unit (CPU) on a mid-range computer is often a multi-core design, meaning there are several physical processing chips on the motherboard working in tandem. This allows a midrange system used as a network server to run several independent processes simultaneously, increasing the speed and efficiency of the computer. The large amount of RAM and hard drive space, sometimes containing more than a terabyte of storage space, allows the computer to run complex networking software and maintain large databases.
When used in a networked environment, a mid-range computer is capable of acting as a server for several dumb terminals, with all the processing happening inside the server. For more computationally complex settings, such as scientific simulation and research, a mid-range system might require that each client is effectively a functional low-end personal computer capable of doing some processing on its own. If used in the home, some of the network and speed advantages of a midrange computer may be limited or unutilized because many consumer-grade computer products and services, such as a digital subscriber line (DSL) or high-end graphics software low, they are unable to take advantage of the increased capabilities of a mid-range system.
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