Military journalists provide stories, images, and press releases to the Armed Forces’ internal media and mainstream media. They receive training in print and radio and television journalism and can travel to different locations. They must meet fitness standards and follow the chain of command. They can also work with the armed forces to prepare them for interviews and public appearances.
A military journalist is a journalist who provides stories to the Armed Forces’ internal media, including government agencies interested in military activities. These journalists may also provide images, press releases and other materials to the mainstream media when they require this information to report on military topics. Also known as communications or public affairs specialists, military journalists disseminate information through internal broadcasts, print publications, and other media.
Military journalists receive training in print and radio and television journalism. Some may develop careers as photographers, while others focus on writing. Editors and other production personnel are also needed, as military news is developed entirely in-house with no outside sources. Most militaries expect neutrality from their journalists; its purpose is to report information, not to comment or provide editorial commentary on world events.
Like other journalists, a military journalist often picks a moment of particular interest and works with an editor to discuss and develop stories. Journalists can propose interviews, embedded journalism and other projects. They report on topics that can range from new food service contracts on bases to wounded warriors receiving treatment in military hospitals and having free access to personnel and locations to collect information for distribution, although they are restricted from handling certain sensitive materials.
Working as a military journalist can involve traveling to a variety of locations, as well as interactions with various personnel. The job requires participating in training and completing physical training like other members of the armed forces. Journalists need to be able to meet fitness standards and operate weapons, as well as follow the chain of command, receive promotions and work within the military structure to develop careers. Like other creative professionals in the military, military journalists can also dedicate their work to careers in the civilian world if they decide to do so later, and they often keep portfolios or reels of samples of their work.
For external communications, a military journalist may provide photographs, press releases, film and radio clips, and other materials, with authorization from the armed forces. If the mainstream media wants to film a new weapon being tested, for example, they can contact the PR office to determine what might be available. A military journalist can also work with members of the armed forces to prepare them for interviews and public appearances at events such as press conferences, so they know how to handle questions and convey information clearly without compromising confidential information or providing confusing or contradictory quotes about military topics.
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