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Microscopes magnify small objects for easier viewing. Monocular microscopes have one lens, while binocular and stereo microscopes have two. Trinocular microscopes have a third eyepiece for sharing views or attaching a camera. Simple microscopes have one lens and include magnifiers, while compound microscopes have two sets of lenses.
A microscope is an instrument that produces an accurately magnified image of small objects so that the user can see things on a larger scale. The word microscope comes from the New Latin word microscopium, which comes from the combined form micr-, meaning “small” and scope, meaning “an instrument for seeing.” The word monocular comes from the late Latin monoculus, meaning “to have one eye.” Thus, a monocular microscope is a tool for viewing small things through a single lens.
Microscopes are classified by both the number of eyepieces and the way the image is magnified. While a monocular microscope is made for one eye, binocular and stereo microscopes are made for both eyes. Trinocular microscopes are binocular microscopes or stereo microscopes with a third eyepiece, which can be used by a second person to share the view or to attach a digital camera or video camera to the third eyepiece to create a lasting record of what was seen.
A monocular microscope can have single or compound lenses. Simple microscopes, those with a single lens, are only available as monocular microscopes. Single lens monocular microscopes include the various types of lenses which are also known as magnifiers. Also included are jeweler’s loupes or loupes and reading glasses. Many people aren’t used to thinking of these as microscopes, but that’s how they’re classified.
Since various types of image distortion occur with a single lens, their uses are limited. One type is chromatic aberration, which distorts color. Another is spherical aberration which distorts focus.
A compound magnifier is different from a compound microscope. A compound magnifier is a single set of simple lenses with a common access. Using a compound lens is attractive because it can correct some of the aberrations of the single lens, as well as magnify to a higher power, and being hand-held, it has the same flexibility as a magnifier or magnifying glass. magnification. It is, by its nature, a monocular microscope.
Although a compound microscope has a minimum of two sets of lenses, which helps increase the maximum possible magnification, it can still be a monocular microscope if it only has one eyepiece. One of the arrays is the eyepiece, and this is the lens array through which the viewer looks. The other set of lenses is the objective, which is placed close to the object being viewed.
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