Musculoskeletal therapists treat injuries or illnesses related to the musculoskeletal system, including the spine, nerves, muscles, and joints. They use various techniques such as massage therapy, exercise routines, and dry needling therapy to relieve pain and improve conditions. They also educate patients on proper ergonomics and holistic remedies.
A musculoskeletal therapist is a physician who has received specialized training to treat injuries or illnesses related to the musculoskeletal system. This often includes treatment for conditions that affect the spine, as well as the nerves, muscles and joints. The musculoskeletal therapist instructs patients on how to perform various exercises to strengthen the musculoskeletal structure or relieve pain. This type of therapist is also trained to educate patients on strategies to improve their condition.
Musculoskeletal disorders can result from birth defects, diseases, or congenital injuries. A patient may be referred to a musculoskeletal therapist by their primary care physician. The patient normally undergoes physical therapy under the supervision of their therapist.
Depending on the patient’s specific disorder or condition, the musculoskeletal therapist may perform a variety of techniques. One form of therapy to ease the pain of arthritis or fibromyalgia is known as massage therapy. This technique involves deep tissue massage of the neck and shoulders. In conjunction with massage, the musculoskeletal therapist can also identify issues that cause pain, such as poor posture. He can also instruct the patient on how to use proper ergonomics at work.
Many musculoskeletal therapists specialize in sports medicine and treat sports-related injuries. This can include fractures, sprains, or conditions like tendonitis. Therapists can also develop exercise routines to strengthen muscles and tendons in patients suffering from repetitive motion stress injuries.
Patients suffering from chronic tension or migraine often seek treatment from a musculoskeletal therapist. Some therapists may implement a form of psychosomatic therapy for these patients. This is also known as mind-body therapy and can be combined with massage.
Musculoskeletal therapists also treat patients suffering from poor circulation. The therapist can implement ways to increase blood circulation to various areas of the body affected by pain or immobility. This usually includes the shoulders, upper or lower back, and knees.
Holistic or alternative medicine is another method practiced by many physical therapists. Herbal remedies may be recommended or prescribed by this type of therapist. Also, the therapist can recommend meditation to his patients.
Therapists who treat injuries to the musculoskeletal system also practice a method known as dry needling therapy. In this type of treatment, dry needling is used to correct conditions involving muscles or tendons. Chronic tendinitis and injuries like whiplash can be helped through this treatment. This is usually done in conjunction with other forms of physical therapy.
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