A network architect designs computer or telecommunications networks, creating blueprints and overseeing construction. A bachelor’s degree in computer science or electrical engineering is typical, as are certifications from companies like Cisco, Novell, and Nortel. Understanding software is also important.
A network architect is the person responsible for designing a computer or telecommunications network. While many network architects don’t actually create the networks they design (that’s the job of a network engineer), they do occasionally work in the field. This is common in smaller companies where architect and engineering jobs are done by the same person or when a job is particularly complex. Most network architects work in the computer field by designing computer networks, but some work in telecommunications by designing telephone or cable systems.
A network architect creates the initial blueprint for a network. They typically start with a layout of the building or area they are working with. They understand where the network cables will go, what kind of hardware is needed, and the maximum number of users for each segment. In some cases, they also design the virtual aspects of networks, deciding which areas are segmented and which are able to communicate.
In smaller companies, even network architects occasionally have to do fieldwork. A field network architect designs a network in the same way as a normal architect, but once the network has been structured, the field architect also oversees the construction of the system and its components. Even as a field employee, the architect will likely be in a supervisory position rather than a construction position.
To become a network architect a person typically must obtain a bachelor’s degree. The most common undergraduate degrees are in computer science or electrical engineering, but some undergraduate degrees in business and civil engineering are also usually acceptable. Even with a college degree, it’s not uncommon for a person to work in a related field for five to ten years before landing their first job as an architect.
Most network architects have different certifications with different computer systems. Due to their common nature in the networking industry, certifications from Cisco, Novell and Nortel are often a specific requirement for the job. Any certifications beyond those companies’ ones seem very favorable to prospective employees.
A common skill that prospective network architects often overlook is software. Some common software systems can have a huge impact on the use of a network. It is not uncommon for people hiring for this position to choose a candidate who can demonstrate a very detailed understanding of the impact of a common software system on network resources.
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