What’s a neuroma tumor?

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A neuroma tumor is a non-cancerous growth of nerve cells that can be painful and uncomfortable. It can occur anywhere in the body and is usually caused by recent surgery or trauma. The most common type is Morton’s neuroma, which affects the foot. Other types include acoustic neuroma and ganglioneuroma, which can be more serious depending on their location. A neuroma tumor is not necessarily an indication of cancer and only becomes life-threatening if it disrupts key bodily functions.

A neuroma tumor, also known as a neoplastic neuroma, is a thickening or growth of nerve cells. This type of tumor can be quite uncomfortable and even painful. Sometimes referred to simply as a nerve tumor, a neuroma tumor can occur anywhere in the body. These tumors are not malignant and are often only a temporary affliction. Depending on its location, however, a neoplastic neuroma can be life-threatening.

A neuroma tumor is usually first suspected by the symptoms it causes. Its correct diagnosis, however, requires a medical examination. Depending on its severity, a doctor will decide what course of action to take to remove the nerve tumor.

Most often, a neuroma tumor develops as a result of recent surgery or trauma to the affected area. Although benign, these tumors can be quite painful and can seriously hamper your daily activities. One of the more common types is known as a Morton’s neuroma, also known as a foot neuroma.

Morton’s neuroma is usually felt between the last two fingers. It can be caused by wearing ill-fitting shoes or walking long distances. With this particular type of neuroma tumor, a person may find temporary relief by removing uncomfortable shoes and rubbing their foot. Over time, however, the symptoms will progress to include severe throbbing pain in the foot, constant numbness, or pins and needles. People with Morton’s neuroma may also have difficulty putting on shoes, and walking can also be very painful.

Another type of neuroma tumor, known as an acoustic neuroma, affects the nerves that connect the ear to the brain. Sometimes referred to as a neurofibroma, this tumor is found in the peripheral nervous system and is among the most serious types of nerve tumors. Among its many symptoms, an acoustic neuroma can contribute to loss of balance, hearing loss, facial paralysis, and can even prove life-threatening if not properly treated.

Also found to affect the peripheral nervous system is ganglioneuroma. This is a rare, but potentially dangerous type of cancer depending on its location and whether or not it disrupts the functioning of other parts of the body. Ganglioneuromas can be found in different parts of the body, including the eyes, spinal cord, and chest. They are usually benign in nature and are not necessarily accompanied by distinct symptoms. In fact, many go undetected and are often only found during an unrelated exam.

Regardless of its location or type, a neuroma tumor is not an automatic indication of cancer. These are simply nerve tumors due to thickening or overgrowth of the nerve. As such, a neuroma tumor can cause pain and discomfort, but it only becomes life-threatening when it prohibits other key bodily functions.




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