A normal uterus should be smooth, elastic, and have a hollow center surrounded by muscle tissue. Abnormalities can include growths, deformities, and hormonal issues, which may require treatment depending on the cause. Ultrasound is commonly used to examine the uterus and ovaries.
A normal uterus is one that appears to be the correct size with no blockages, growths, or internal bleeding. The shape of a normal uterus is similar to an inverted funnel or pear with a smaller area at the bottom that connects to the cervix and a round upper portion. A uterus should also be composed of smooth muscle with a hollow center. Any variation of this could be considered abnormal.
The uterus is very elastic and is able to stretch to several times its normal size during pregnancy. It also rises higher in the body during this time to allow the baby to grow bigger. During labor and delivery, the uterine muscles should be able to contract and relax adequately to move the baby down and open the cervix. The uterus is sometimes referred to as the womb.
There are various diseases that can affect the female uterus. A normal uterus is smooth and about the size of a fist. One of the most common causes of irregularities are growths within the uterine wall. These growths are usually benign, although they can sometimes be uterine cancer. Symptoms of the growths can include abdominal pain and bleeding between periods, although many women have no symptoms at all.
In many cases, abnormalities in the uterus are discovered during an examination. Ultrasound is commonly used to examine the uterus and ovaries. Women may have these tests in response to troubling symptoms or other suspicions that there may be a problem.
Even a normal uterus shouldn’t be too large and should have a hollow section in the center surrounded by muscle tissue. Occasionally a woman may have a deformed uterus due to birth defects, which can make it difficult to have children. In many cases a woman who does not have a normal uterus will have no symptoms or indications until she has difficulty conceiving a child.
Treatment for an abnormal uterus will depend on the cause. If a growth is causing changes, it can be surgically removed, although smaller cysts often go away without treatment. A thickening of the uterine lining that doesn’t go away as it normally would during menstruation can also cause problems in some women. It is generally caused by hormonal issues. It may be necessary to remove this coating.
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