Patch panels are passive connection devices used to network multiple computers by connecting them through the panel, which is connected to the server. They allow more equipment to be connected to a server or hub even if there are not enough connections found on the actual server. Patch panels can be used in both office and home applications.
Patch panels are passive connection devices that allow communication to be established between a group of individual components. A typical one will include the locations of ports or jacks where cables and wires can be connected to the device. It is often used to network multiple computers by connecting them through the panel, which in turn is connected to the server that drives the local network.
There are a number of patch panel designs. A common design is as a mounted hardware unit that can be bolted into place in a wiring closet or switch room. In this scenario, the panel is typically located near the primary and secondary servers that feed the network. Connections from desktops and docking stations as well as from fax machines or phones are made and then connect to the servers.
A second design resembles a simple slipper. Along the body of the panel is a series of jacks or other sockets that allow various equipment to be connected to the panel. Once the equipment is connected through the panel, you can perform tasks on one workstation and complete the task at a different station. For example, the desktop can create a document for faxing, send it directly to the fax machine using the local network, and have the fax machine dial the fax number, establish the connection, and send the document.
The value of a patch panel is that the device allows more equipment to be connected to a server or hub even if there are not enough connections found on the actual server. Since all components are connected to the panel, it is only necessary to establish a connection between the panel and the server. When mounted or otherwise located where it is easy to plug and unplug components, the process of upgrading cabling or equipment becomes less difficult, since the server does not need to be removed from racks or trays to access connections.
While a patch panel is generally intended for office use, there’s no reason it can’t be used to create a network at home as well. By designating one computer in the house as the server or master computer, the panel can act as a hub to connect all other computers to the network. As with office applications, using one to connect three or more computers at home can make changing or replacing equipment much less of a headache.
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