A phycologist studies algae and cyanobacteria, conducting field and laboratory research to investigate their genetic properties, impact of environmental changes, and roles in ecosystems. They may work in private labs, universities, or industry. A graduate degree is typically required.
A phycologist is a scientist who studies algae and cyanobacteria. He or she conducts field and laboratory research to investigate the genetic properties of algae, the impact of environmental changes, and the roles that algae play in an ecosystem. Like professionals in most research positions, psychologists follow ethical and scientific standards in their work and create detailed reports based on their findings. Some psychologists conduct independent research in private laboratories and universities, while others apply their knowledge of algae in industry to develop new foods and commercial products.
A research psychologist usually spends a considerable amount of time in lakes, rivers and oceans. He or she may want to observe a population of algae and track changes in color, quantity, and movement over time. Scientists monitor interactions between algae and other organisms and record data on temperature, pollution levels and overall water quality. Algae samples are carefully collected and taken back to a laboratory for analysis.
Psychologists perform laboratory experiments on single-celled algae and cyanobacteria for a variety of reasons. Some studies are designed to determine under which conditions algae can best reproduce, photosynthesize and thrive. Researchers also study algae at the molecular level to investigate genetic properties and discover facts about the important evolutionary history of these ancient organisms. All research is carefully conducted and reported in articles and journals to ensure that the studies provide meaningful and reliable information for use by other psychologists.
A phycologist who is more interested in applied science than general research might decide to pursue a career in an alternative energy corporation, wastewater treatment plant, or agribusiness. Algae has been found to be a very versatile renewable energy source and many companies specialize in creating biofuels from the organism. In addition, algae are used to naturally filter wastewater, reducing the need for potentially dangerous chemical treatments. A phycologist at such a facility often acts as a research and development supervisor to determine the most efficient ways to grow, harvest, and use commercial algae.
A person interested in pursuing a career in psychology usually needs to obtain at least a master’s degree. A small number of graduate schools offer degree programs designed specifically for aspiring psychologists, although most students have degrees in more general disciplines such as biology or botany. Upon graduation, a new scientist typically obtains a fellowship or research assistant position to gain hands-on, supervised experience in the field. By producing meaningful and accurate findings, a successful psychologist is given the freedom to design and conduct independent projects.
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