A piping designer creates secure and functional piping systems using CAD software, applying engineering principles and industry standards. They work in various industries, including construction, industrial, municipal, and petroleum. They review project specs, determine pipe size and criteria, and create detailed drawings for installers.
A piping designer designs piping or piping systems and related components. These systems are used to transport items ranging from water and sewage to oil and natural gas. This designer combines his knowledge of these systems with applicable performance criteria and industry standards to create a secure yet functional system. Depending on their position and responsibilities, a piping designer may have a degree in engineering, construction or a related field, although some rely on experience and skills gained on the job. These professionals use computer-aided design (CAD) software to turn their blueprints into detailed drawings that buildings use to install and maintain these systems.
The job description of a piping designer can vary based on their role and responsibilities. In the construction industry, these professionals plan plumbing and sprinkler systems used in homes and commercial buildings. In industrial settings, these designers create systems capable of transporting chemicals, pharmaceuticals and food. Others work for municipal agencies, where they plan sewer lines and waterworks. Finally, these designers can work in the petroleum industry, where they create effective systems for transporting oil and natural gas.
When awarded a new project, the first thing a designer does is review the project specs to see exactly what is needed. He may also meet with the owner or other consultants to gain a clearer understanding of what type of design is needed. It asks questions about materials to be conveyed, volume and layout constraints, and then uses that information to determine pipe size and other criteria. The pipeline designer relies heavily on basic engineering principles, which determine things like flow rate and pressure, as well as industry codes and standards that help maximize safety and performance.
After determining the basic piping system design, the piping designer uses CAD software to create a graphical representation of the system. It includes notes and symbols that will help installers determine pipe size, materials, and other characteristics. The drawings also incorporate any piping-related equipment, including how the piping should be connected to these units. Piping drawings usually show supports and fasteners for the pipes, as well as any details related to controls or wiring.
After completing the piping drawings, the designer presents the plans to the owner for final approval. The owner distributes the drawings to contractors who fabricate and install the piping. Typically, the piping designer must answer any questions or resolve any issues that arise during installation related to their designs.
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