A planned community is a city built from scratch with careful planning by designers to shape its look and purpose. It may have a specific focus, such as green living, and must have financial support and diverse input. Planners consider population, expansion, and infrastructure, including low-income housing, energy, law enforcement, education, and healthcare. Planned communities have a long history, including national capitals like Canberra and Washington, D.C. They are constantly being developed worldwide, with specific or general focuses. Being part of a planned community from the start is an interesting and challenging experience.
A planned community or new city is a city built entirely from scratch. Before construction begins, however, the city is carefully mapped out by planners who want to shape the look, feel and future of the community. The community may have a specific purpose, such as serving as a completely deaf city or green community, or it may simply be an attempt to develop sensibly. For this type of community to be successful, it must have strong financial support and a rich diversity of input from planners and prospective citizens.
Other alternative names for a planned community include garden city or green belt city. As these names suggest, these areas are often designed to have a large amount of public green space in the form of parks, large lots with large gardens, and buffer zones of trees and lawns. The proliferation of green space can make it more spacious and park-like, two characteristics that some people actively look for in places to live.
When creating a planned community, planners think about the population the community needs to support and the potential for expansion. They usually design a range of homes for you to choose from and cater for low-income housing. Additionally, the plan must include supporting infrastructure. Planners think about energy supply, law enforcement, water, education, health care, and other citizens’ needs. Creating a business district within a planned community, for example, ensures citizens have access to the goods and supplies they need. It’s also typical to include public transportation, community centers, and other measures designed to build a more interconnected community.
The idea of a planned community is very old. The ancient Greeks founded several new cities from scratch, as did other European cultures during the Middle Ages. Several national capitals are planned communities, including Canberra, Australia, and the US capital in Washington, D.C. The foresight of planners can be seen in these communities, which include lush expanses of open space, extensive public facilities, and well-designed public buildings. Typically, these communities also include restrictions on industry and new development, ensuring that the community’s intent is kept pure.
New planned communities are constantly being organized around the world. Those that are developed with a specific focus are usually well advertised, encouraging people with similar interests to work together, while others are more general and open to all. Being part of a planned community from the start can be an interesting and challenging experience, as you will directly shape the future of your city.
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