A termination agreement is a legal contract that releases one party from liability and any legal claims arising from a situation, enforced by a court with adequate consideration. They are common in employment termination and out-of-court lawsuit settlements. Both parties must trade something of value for the agreement to be valid.
A termination agreement is a legal contract drawn up in which one party relieves the other of liability, releasing any right to legal claims arising out of a given situation. Such agreements are usually enforced by a court, provided there is adequate consideration and the release is reasonable. Consideration by both parties is necessary for a release agreement to be valid. In other words, for the court to enforce the release agreement and prohibit someone from suing based on it, both parties must have traded something of value.
Release agreements are common in two main situations. The former occurs when a person leaves their job and is offered a settlement or release agreement in exchange for any right to sue for claims arising out of employment or termination of employment. The second occurs when the parties settle a lawsuit out of court.
The first situation usually occurs when someone is fired or asked to leave a position. The company requesting the leave may feel that there is a possibility that the departing employee may sue for wrongful termination or some other employment violation. The company will exchange a monetary settlement — often referred to as a severance package — in exchange for the departing employee’s signature on that settlement. The terms of the agreement generally provide that the employee indemnifies the company from any and all potential liability; this means that he cannot sue his employer and accepts the settlement or the settlement package.
The second situation occurs when one party files a lawsuit against another or is in a situation where it could potentially bring a lawsuit. For example, a person might be involved in an accident in a store. The person could potentially file a personal injury action against the store arising out of the injuries she sustained. Instead, the store offers the injured victim compensation or a fixed amount of monetary compensation. The accident victim accepts this payment and waives any right to sue due to the accident that occurred.
It is common for many cases to be resolved out of court, either through private negotiation by the parties and their attorneys, or through mediation suggested by the court. During the trial, the plaintiff and the defendant will negotiate the amount to be paid to the prospective plaintiff. The plaintiff will accept the offer and sign the release agreement and the defendant will pay the plaintiff the agreed monetary amount.
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