A resume is a brief document showcasing an individual’s experience, qualifications, and skills, used to apply for jobs or traineeships. It typically includes contact information, work experience, education, skills, and referrals. Resumes can be tailored to a specific job or employer and can be organized chronologically or by relevance. In some regions, the term is used interchangeably with Curriculum Vitae (CV), which is a more detailed document that includes all life accomplishments in chronological order.
A resume is a short document highlighting an individual’s experience, qualifications, and skills, in the hopes of landing a job interview. In some regions of the world, the term is used interchangeably with Curriculum Vitae (CV), while in other places the two terms refer to very different documents. A resume is a standard inclusion with any job or traineeship application and may also be required for applicants in graduate and professional schools. As a general rule, this document is only one page long, although special circumstances may require an additional page.
A good resume contains basic information about the candidate, organized in a way that is easily understood by the reader. Clear contact information is typically near the top, followed by work experience, educational achievements, a list of relevant skills, certifications or awards, and contact information for referrals, though not necessarily in that order. Organizing a resume is a fine art and takes some work to create a strong one. In some cases, people seek professional help when assembling a resume.
There are several philosophical approaches to a resume. All are designed to sell the writer in one way or another, and by convention, many job seekers tailor theirs to a particular job or employer. This tailoring allows job candidates to highlight their strongest skills for an individual position. Some job seekers also add deeper layers of personalization, designed to humanize them to potential employers. Some employers actively request additional personal information, such as hobo favorite vacation spots, in an effort to learn more about the applicant’s psychology.
In some cases, a resume is organized strictly in chronological order. In this case, they will generally achieve educational achievements, followed by employment history. A chronological resume often includes all work experience, as gaps will be easier to spot. In other cases, the document is organized by relevance, with similar blocks of information grouped together. A pool like this usually only features work experience relevant to a position, so potential employers don’t have to scroll through the candidate’s entire life story.
In countries that distinguish between a resume and a CV, a CV is much more detailed. The CV will include all of your life accomplishments ranging from awards earned in high school to magazine publications, in chronological order. In the academic community, CVs are very common. They allow applicants to provide additional information about themselves and can be multiple pages long.
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